{"id":558,"date":"2023-10-12T09:47:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T09:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/2023\/10\/12\/hegningarlog-umskrifud\/"},"modified":"2023-10-12T09:47:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T09:47:26","slug":"hegningarlog-umskrifud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/2023\/10\/12\/hegningarlog-umskrifud\/","title":{"rendered":"Hegningarl\u00f6g umskrifu\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00de\u00e6ttir R\u00daV um hruni\u00f0 \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu d\u00f6gum hafa veri\u00f0 fr\u00f3\u00f0legir og \u00fear hefur \u00fdmislegt komi\u00f0 fram sem sk\u00fdrir hluta af \u00feeirri atbur\u00f0ar\u00e1s sem var\u00f0. Tvennt fannst m\u00e9r \u00fe\u00f3 vanta \u00ed fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnina, sem hvort tveggja snertir framg\u00f6ngu H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar \u00ed sakam\u00e1lunum sem voru h\u00f6f\u00f0u\u00f0 gegn stj\u00f3rnendum bankanna. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 fyrra voru d\u00f3mar \u00e1 hendur \u00feeim fyrir a\u00f0 hafa gerst sekir um brot sem nefnast umbo\u00f0ssvik. \u00deessi brot eru ger\u00f0 refsiver\u00f0 me\u00f0 248. gr almennra hegningarlaga, \u00fear sem l\u00fdst er svonefndum au\u00f0gunarbrotum. \u00cd upphafi kaflans um au\u00f0gunarbrot er svofellt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i sem \u00e1 vi\u00f0 \u00f6ll brot sem kaflinn tekur til: \u201eFyrir brot \u00feau, er \u00ed \u00feessum kafla getur, skal \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0eins refsa, a\u00f0 \u00feau hafi veri\u00f0 framin \u00ed au\u00f0gunarskyni.\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd 248. gr. er umbo\u00f0ssvikabrotinu l\u00fdst svo: \u201eEf ma\u00f0ur, sem fengi\u00f0 hefur a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u til \u00feess a\u00f0 gera eitthva\u00f0, sem annar ma\u00f0ur ver\u00f0ur bundinn vi\u00f0, e\u00f0a hefur fj\u00e1rrei\u00f0ur fyrir a\u00f0ra \u00e1 hendi, misnotar \u00feessa a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u s\u00edna, \u00fe\u00e1 var\u00f0ar \u00fea\u00f0 fangelsi allt a\u00f0 2 \u00e1rum, og m\u00e1 \u00feyngja refsinguna, ef mj\u00f6g miklar sakir eru, allt a\u00f0 6 \u00e1ra fangelsi.\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Af \u00feessum \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um lei\u00f0ir a\u00f0 ekki m\u00e1 refsa fyrir umbo\u00f0ssvik nema tilgangur brotamanns til au\u00f0gunar me\u00f0 broti s\u00e9 sanna\u00f0ur \u00ed m\u00e1linu. \u00cd forsendum d\u00f3ms ber \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 sk\u00fdra me\u00f0 fulln\u00e6gjandi h\u00e6tti hvernig s\u00fa s\u00f6nnun er fundin.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Margir \u00feeir sem sakfelldir voru \u00ed \u00feessum hrunm\u00e1lum voru taldir hafa gerst sekir um umbo\u00f0ssvik. \u00cd forsendum d\u00f3manna var \u00fe\u00f3 hvergi sk\u00fdrt hvernig s\u00f6nnun um tilgang til au\u00f0gunar v\u00e6ri fundin, enda liggur fyrir a\u00f0 sl\u00edkur tilgangur vakti ekki fyrir \u00feessum m\u00f6nnum. \u00deeir voru einfaldlega a\u00f0 reyna a\u00f0 bjarga b\u00f6nkunum fr\u00e1 fj\u00e1rtj\u00f3ni \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0leitni \u00feeirra til \u00feess hafi sj\u00e1lfsagt ekki veri\u00f0 g\u00e1fuleg e\u00f0a vel heppnu\u00f0. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd forsendum H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar \u00ed \u00feessum m\u00e1lum var anna\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0i sett \u00ed sta\u00f0inn fyrir skilyr\u00f0i\u00f0 um au\u00f0gunar\u00e1setning. \u00cd sta\u00f0inn var sakfellingin s\u00f6g\u00f0 byggjast \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hinir \u00e1k\u00e6r\u00f0u hef\u00f0u me\u00f0 h\u00e1ttsemi sinni valdi\u00f0 mikilli h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0komandi banki yr\u00f0i fyrir fj\u00e1rtj\u00f3ni. \u00deetta geta d\u00f3mst\u00f3lar ekki gert. \u00deeir ver\u00f0a beita str\u00f6ngum m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a \u00e1 l\u00f6g\u00e1kve\u00f0in skilyr\u00f0i fyrir refsingum og er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 algerlega \u00f3heimilt a\u00f0 setja inn n\u00fd skilyr\u00f0i \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feeirra sem laga\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i kve\u00f0ur \u00e1 um. \u00cd d\u00f3mum r\u00e9ttarins er a\u00f0 finna m\u00f6rg d\u00e6mi um a\u00f0 ekki s\u00e9 unnt a\u00f0 refsa m\u00f6nnum nema sanna\u00f0 s\u00e9 a\u00f0 \u00f6ll skilyr\u00f0i refsireglu s\u00e9u uppfyllt. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9g \u00feekki engin \u00f6nnur d\u00e6mi um a\u00f0 H\u00e6stir\u00e9ttur hafi fari\u00f0 fram me\u00f0 \u00feessum h\u00e6tti. \u00dea\u00f0 er eins og d\u00f3murunum vi\u00f0 r\u00e9ttinn hafi legi\u00f0 miki\u00f0 \u00e1 um a\u00f0 sakfella hina \u00e1k\u00e6r\u00f0u. Kannski til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna landsm\u00f6nnum a\u00f0 r\u00e9tturinn v\u00e6ri n\u00fa ekki feiminn vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 beita \u00fe\u00e1 h\u00f6r\u00f0um vi\u00f0url\u00f6gum fyrir fall bankanna og \u00fea\u00f0 fj\u00e1rtj\u00f3n sem margir bi\u00f0u fyrir viki\u00f0. D\u00f3mst\u00f3lar mega hins vegar aldrei l\u00e1ta meinta afst\u00f6\u00f0u almennings til sakbornings hafa minnstu \u00e1hrif \u00e1 d\u00f3ma s\u00edna. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

______________<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd beinu framhaldi af \u00feessu s\u00ed\u00f0astnefnda kemur hitt atri\u00f0i\u00f0 sem a\u00f0eins var l\u00edtillega minnst \u00e1 \u00ed sj\u00f3nvarps\u00fe\u00e1ttunum en var samt grafalvarlegt. \u00dear \u00e1 \u00e9g vi\u00f0 beina hagsmuni sumra d\u00f3mara H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar af fj\u00e1rhag bankanna, \u00fear sem d\u00f3mararnir h\u00f6f\u00f0u sj\u00e1lfir tapa\u00f0 h\u00e1um fj\u00e1rh\u00e6\u00f0um vi\u00f0 hruni\u00f0. \u00deetta hef\u00f0i au\u00f0vita\u00f0 \u00e1tt a\u00f0 lei\u00f0a til vanh\u00e6fis \u00feeirra d\u00f3mara sem svona st\u00f3\u00f0 \u00e1 um. Veri\u00f0 var a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma um sakir bankamanna fyrir a\u00f0 hafa valdi\u00f0 \u00feessu tj\u00f3ni. Um \u00feetta vissi enginn \u00feegar d\u00f3marnir voru kve\u00f0nir upp, \u00fev\u00ed d\u00f3mararnir \u00fe\u00f6g\u00f0u um \u00feetta og d\u00e6mdu svo sakborningana til frelsissviptinga. \u00deetta var lj\u00f3tur leikur. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00f3rt\u00e6kastur \u00ed \u00feessu vir\u00f0ist hafa veri\u00f0 Mark\u00fas Sigurbj\u00f6rnsson \u00fe\u00e1verandi forseti H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar. Samkv\u00e6mt uppl\u00fdsingum \u00far Glitni-banka hf. haf\u00f0i hann \u00e1tt 13.832 hluti \u00ed Glitni-banka hf. sj\u00e1lfum. S\u00ed\u00f0an haf\u00f0i hann afhent \u00feessum sama banka 61.450.000 kr\u00f3nur til svonefndrar eignast\u00fdringar \u00ed jan\u00faar og febr\u00faar 2008. L\u00e1 fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feessir fj\u00e1rmunir h\u00f6f\u00f0u r\u00fdrna\u00f0 um 7.607.000 kr\u00f3nur (ver\u00f0br\u00e9fasj\u00f3\u00f0ir) \u00ed hruninu. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e9r tek \u00e9g d\u00e6mi af d\u00f3mi yfir einum hinna sakfelldu M, sem haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 d\u00e6mdur af H\u00e6star\u00e9tti 3. desember 2015 fyrir umbo\u00f0ssvik til a\u00f0 s\u00e6ta fangelsi \u00ed 2 \u00e1r (H.478\/2014). \u00der\u00edr a\u00f0rir sakborningar voru \u00ed sama d\u00f3mi d\u00e6mdir fyrir umbo\u00f0ssvik. \u00deessar sakfellingar voru allar bygg\u00f0ar \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e1k\u00e6r\u00f0u hef\u00f0u valdi\u00f0 bankanum verulegri fj\u00e1rtj\u00f3ns\u00e1h\u00e6ttu vi\u00f0 l\u00e1nveitingu til fyrirt\u00e6kisins BK-44 ehf. Ekki var \u00ed forsendum d\u00f3msins minnst \u00e1 au\u00f0gunartilgang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Einn d\u00f3maranna \u00ed \u00feessu m\u00e1li var Mark\u00fas Sigurbj\u00f6rnsson forseti H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar. Eftir a\u00f0 fram voru komnar uppl\u00fdsingar um ofangreint fj\u00e1rtj\u00f3n hans \u00ed hruninu, freista\u00f0i M \u00feess a\u00f0 f\u00e1 m\u00e1l sitt enduruppteki\u00f0 vegna vanh\u00e6fis \u00feessa d\u00f3mara. Beindi hann bei\u00f0ni sinni til enduruppt\u00f6kunefndar \u00e1 \u00e1rinu 2017. F\u00e9llst nefndin \u00e1 bei\u00f0nina me\u00f0 \u00farskur\u00f0i 23. okt\u00f3ber 2020. Ekki er \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed h\u00e9r a\u00f0 reifa forsendur nefndarinnar fyrir ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u sinni. M\u00e1l M var svo enduruppteki\u00f0 og d\u00e6mt me\u00f0 h\u00e6star\u00e9ttard\u00f3mi 25. j\u00fan\u00ed 2022 (m\u00e1l nr. 35\/2020). Var ekki fallist \u00e1 a\u00f0 Mark\u00fas hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 vanh\u00e6fur til a\u00f0 d\u00e6ma \u00ed m\u00e1li M og var hinu endurupptekna m\u00e1li \u00fev\u00ed v\u00edsa\u00f0 fr\u00e1 H\u00e6star\u00e9tti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00deetta var kostuleg ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a svo ekki s\u00e9 meira sagt. Bygg\u00f0ist h\u00fan \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fj\u00e1rtj\u00f3n Mark\u00fasar d\u00f3mara yr\u00f0i ekki tali\u00f0 verulegt, \u00feegar \u201ehorft er til \u00feeirra efnahags\u00e1hrifa sem \u00feorri almennings \u00feurfti a\u00f0 \u00feola \u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma\u201c. \u00de\u00e1 g\u00e6ti umr\u00e6dd r\u00fdrnun heldur ekki talist veruleg \u00ed \u00edslensku samhengi og \u201e\u00feegar liti\u00f0 er til \u00feess \u00f3st\u00f6\u00f0ugleika \u00ed efnahagsm\u00e1lum sem g\u00e6tt hefur h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi \u00e1 li\u00f0num \u00e1ratugum \u00ed samanbur\u00f0i vi\u00f0 n\u00e1grannal\u00f6nd.\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ekki er \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed nokkur vafi a\u00f0 fj\u00e1rtj\u00f3n d\u00f3mara, \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem Mark\u00fas Sigurbj\u00f6rnsson var\u00f0 fyrir, veldur vanh\u00e6fi d\u00f3mara, \u00feegar ma\u00f0ur, sem talinn er hafa \u00e1tt \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed a\u00f0 valda tj\u00f3ninu, er s\u00f3ttur til saka vegna \u00feess. \u00deegar \u00feessi d\u00f3mur var kve\u00f0inn upp haf\u00f0i Mark\u00fas Sigurbj\u00f6rnsson l\u00e1ti\u00f0 af st\u00f6rfum. D\u00f3minn kv\u00e1\u00f0u upp h\u00e6star\u00e9ttard\u00f3mararnir Benedikt Bogason, \u00c1sa \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir og Karl Axelsson auk tveggja settra d\u00f3mara af ne\u00f0ri d\u00f3msstigum. Skal minnt \u00e1 a\u00f0 Mark\u00fas Sigurbj\u00f6rnsson haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 eins konar gu\u00f0fa\u00f0ir d\u00f3maranna, \u00fe.m.t. \u00feeirra sem kv\u00e1\u00f0u upp d\u00f3minn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mannr\u00e9ttindad\u00f3mst\u00f3ll Evr\u00f3pu mun hafa til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar k\u00e6ru, \u00fear sem h\u00e6fi Mark\u00fasar til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar hrunm\u00e1lanna er bori\u00f0 undir d\u00f3minn. Hefur me\u00f0fer\u00f0 m\u00e1lsins \u00fear ytra teki\u00f0 langan t\u00edma en tali\u00f0 er l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 heyrast muni fr\u00e1 d\u00f3mst\u00f3lnum innan t\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00deetta er einfaldlega enn eitt d\u00e6mi\u00f0 um misnotkun H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1gu annarlegra vi\u00f0horfa d\u00f3maranna, sem alls ekki eiga n\u00e9 mega koma vi\u00f0 s\u00f6gu vi\u00f0 \u00farlausn m\u00e1la hj\u00e1 d\u00f3mst\u00f3lum og \u00fe\u00e1 allra s\u00edst hj\u00e1 \u00e6\u00f0sta d\u00f3mst\u00f3l \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00f3n Steinar Gunnlaugsson l\u00f6gma\u00f0ur<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00de\u00e6ttir R\u00daV um hruni\u00f0 \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu d\u00f6gum hafa veri\u00f0 fr\u00f3\u00f0legir og \u00fear hefur \u00fdmislegt komi\u00f0 fram sem sk\u00fdrir hluta af \u00feeirri atbur\u00f0ar\u00e1s sem var\u00f0. Tvennt fannst m\u00e9r \u00fe\u00f3 vanta \u00ed fr\u00e1s\u00f6gnina, sem hvort tveggja snertir framg\u00f6ngu H\u00e6star\u00e9ttar \u00ed sakam\u00e1lunum sem voru h\u00f6f\u00f0u\u00f0 gegn stj\u00f3rnendum bankanna. \u00dea\u00f0 fyrra voru d\u00f3mar \u00e1 hendur \u00feeim fyrir a\u00f0 hafa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}