{"id":470,"date":"2023-12-12T10:14:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T10:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/2023\/12\/12\/ofbeldi-og-sonnun\/"},"modified":"2025-05-26T09:51:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T09:51:16","slug":"ofbeldi-og-sonnun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/2023\/12\/12\/ofbeldi-og-sonnun\/","title":{"rendered":"Ofbeldi og s\u00f6nnun"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00f0 hj\u00f3nin s\u00e1um leikriti\u00f0 \u201eOr\u00f0 gegn or\u00f0i\u201c, sem s\u00fdnt hefur veri\u00f0 \u00ed \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0leikh\u00fasinu a\u00f0 undanf\u00f6rnu. \u00deetta er \u00e1hrifamikil og vel ger\u00f0 s\u00fdning. Meginefni hennar er l\u00fdsing ungrar konu \u00e1 andlegum \u00e1hrifum nau\u00f0gunar karlmanns sem h\u00fan starfa\u00f0i me\u00f0. Einungis einn leikari kemur \u00e1 svi\u00f0 s\u00fdningarinnar, leikarinn Ebba Katr\u00edn Finnsd\u00f3ttir, og er frammista\u00f0a hennar ekkert minna en st\u00f3rkostleg.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9r s\u00fdnist a\u00f0 bo\u00f0skapur \u00feessarar s\u00fdningar s\u00e9 annars vegar a\u00f0 fjalla um \u00e1hrif \u00feessa gl\u00e6paverks \u00e1 andlega heilsu \u00feolandans og hins vegar huglei\u00f0ing um a\u00f0 taka \u00feurfi upp n\u00fd vi\u00f0horf til s\u00f6nnunar brota af \u00feessu tagi \u00feannig a\u00f0 unnt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 draga fleiri afbrotamenn til \u00e1byrg\u00f0ar fyrir d\u00f3mi. Um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a mj\u00f6g alvarlegt ofbeldisbrot, sem l\u00edklega er algengara \u00ed samf\u00e9lagi okkar heldur en menn gera s\u00e9r almennt grein fyrir.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fdsingin \u00e1 \u00e1hrifum brotsins, sem \u00feessi kona ver\u00f0ur fyrir, er hrikaleg. M.a. liggur fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feau \u00e1hrif muni lita allt l\u00edf \u00feolandans um \u00f3komna framt\u00ed\u00f0, og \u00fe\u00e1 me\u00f0al annars vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 ekki reynist unnt a\u00f0 draga afbrotamanninn til \u00e1byrg\u00f0ar \u00fear sem hann neitar s\u00f6k. Ekki er \u00f6\u00f0rum s\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gnum til a\u00f0 dreifa en frambur\u00f0i \u00feeirra beggja, konunnar og ofbeldismannsins. Vi\u00f0 \u00feekkjum flest umr\u00e6\u00f0ur um \u00feann vanda sem vi\u00f0 er a\u00f0 gl\u00edma vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sanna brotin \u00feegar svona stendur \u00e1. Veldur hann \u00ed flestum tilvikum \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ekki er unnt a\u00f0 sanna s\u00f6kina. \u00de\u00e1 krefjast l\u00f6gin \u00feess a\u00f0 sakborningurinn ver\u00f0i s\u00fdkna\u00f0ur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00deessar lyktir m\u00e1lsins byggjast \u00e1 reglu sem vi\u00f0 \u00cdslendingar, sem og a\u00f0rar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ir \u00ed kringum okkur, hafa sett og reist er \u00e1 \u00feeirri forsendu a\u00f0 sanna \u00feurfi s\u00f6k \u00ed sakam\u00e1lum. \u00deannig er \u00ed mannr\u00e9ttindakafla stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1rinnar svofellt \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i: \u201eHver s\u00e1 sem er borinn s\u00f6kum um refsiver\u00f0a h\u00e1ttsemi skal talinn saklaus \u00fear til sekt hans hefur veri\u00f0 s\u00f6nnu\u00f0.\u201c Um \u00feetta \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i hefur veri\u00f0 sagt a\u00f0 betra s\u00e9 a\u00f0 t\u00edu sekir s\u00e9u s\u00fdkna\u00f0ir, heldur en a\u00f0 einn saklaus s\u00e9 sakfelldur og l\u00e1tinn taka \u00fat refsingu. Reglan er \u00ed 1. gr 109. gr laga um me\u00f0fer\u00f0 sakam\u00e1la or\u00f0u\u00f0 svo: \u201eD\u00f3mari metur hverju sinni hvort n\u00e6gileg s\u00f6nnun, sem ekki ver\u00f0i vefengd me\u00f0 skynsamlegum r\u00f6kum, s\u00e9 fram komin um hvert \u00fea\u00f0 atri\u00f0i sem var\u00f0ar sekt og \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un vi\u00f0urlaga vi\u00f0 broti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0an fyrir \u00feessari reglu er s\u00fa a\u00f0 ekki megi gera \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0f\u00f6r a\u00f0 s\u00f6ku\u00f0um m\u00f6nnum a\u00f0 beita \u00fe\u00e1 vi\u00f0url\u00f6gum, \u00fe.m.t. a\u00f0 svipta \u00fe\u00e1 frelsi s\u00ednu, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 s\u00f6k \u00feeirra hafi veri\u00f0 s\u00f6nnu\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00feeim h\u00e6tti a\u00f0 ekki ver\u00f0i v\u00e9fengt me\u00f0 skynsamlegum r\u00f6kum (en. \u201ebeyond reasonable doubt\u201c) og hv\u00edlir \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00f6nnunarbyr\u00f0i \u00e1 handhafa r\u00edkisvalds \u00ed m\u00e1linu, saks\u00f3knaranum.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 m\u00ednum d\u00f3mi vafalaust a\u00f0 miklu fleiri nau\u00f0gunarbrot s\u00e9u dr\u00fdg\u00f0 heldur en sannast \u00feannig a\u00f0 afbrotamennirnir s\u00e9u l\u00e1tnir bera \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feeim fyrir d\u00f3mi. \u00dea\u00f0 er einkum vegna hinnar afdr\u00e1ttarlausu kr\u00f6fu laga um a\u00f0 sanna \u00feurfi brotin me\u00f0 \u00feeim h\u00e6tti sem nefndur var a\u00f0 framan. \u00deetta veldur \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 fleiri brotamenn sleppa, en vera myndi ef slaka\u00f0 yr\u00f0i \u00e1 kr\u00f6funum til s\u00f6nnunar brotanna. Sj\u00e1lfsagt v\u00e6ri samt unnt a\u00f0 n\u00e1 til fleiri brotamanna me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 gera r\u00edkari kr\u00f6fur til ranns\u00f3knar \u00feessara m\u00e1la en n\u00fa er gert.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cd leikritinu \u201eOr\u00f0 gegn or\u00f0i\u201c er l\u00fdst \u00feeim \u00e1hrifum sem \u00feetta ofbeldisbrot hefur \u00e1 f\u00f3rnarlambi\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 er svo sannarlega \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingarmiki\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa \u00feessum \u00e1hrifum \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt sem gert er, \u00fe\u00f3 ekki v\u00e6ri til annars en a\u00f0 geta veitt f\u00f3rnarl\u00f6mbunum \u00fe\u00e1 hj\u00e1lp sem milda\u00f0 g\u00e6ti aflei\u00f0ingarnar. Til a\u00f0 skilja betur vandann sem vi\u00f0 er a\u00f0 gl\u00edma \u00feyrfti snjall leikritah\u00f6fundur a\u00f0 skrifa leikrit um \u00fe\u00e6r h\u00f6rmungar sem \u00e1k\u00e6r\u00f0ur ma\u00f0ur \u00feyrfti a\u00f0 \u00feola ef hann yr\u00f0i ranglega sakfelldur fyrir svona brot. Hva\u00f0 sem \u00fev\u00ed l\u00ed\u00f0ur er \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 \u00feakka \u00feeim sem a\u00f0 leikritinu standa fyrir fr\u00e1b\u00e6ra leiks\u00fdningu.<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00f3n Steinar Gunnlaugsson l\u00f6gma\u00f0ur<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00f0 hj\u00f3nin s\u00e1um leikriti\u00f0 \u201eOr\u00f0 gegn or\u00f0i\u201c, sem s\u00fdnt hefur veri\u00f0 \u00ed \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0leikh\u00fasinu a\u00f0 undanf\u00f6rnu. \u00deetta er \u00e1hrifamikil og vel ger\u00f0 s\u00fdning. Meginefni hennar er l\u00fdsing ungrar konu \u00e1 andlegum \u00e1hrifum nau\u00f0gunar karlmanns sem h\u00fan starfa\u00f0i me\u00f0. Einungis einn leikari kemur \u00e1 svi\u00f0 s\u00fdningarinnar, leikarinn Ebba Katr\u00edn Finnsd\u00f3ttir, og er frammista\u00f0a hennar ekkert minna en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":853,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions\/853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonsteinar.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}